Gottman Method Couples Therapy
The Gottman Method, developed by Drs. John and Julie Gottman, is a research-based approach to couple therapy. It emphasizes building a "Sound Relationship House" by strengthening key areas of the partnership.
Core Principles:
- Sound Relationship House:
- This model highlights seven crucial elements: building love maps (knowing your partner's inner world), sharing fondness and admiration, turning towards (responding positively to bids for connection), maintaining a positive perspective, managing conflict, making life dreams come true, and creating shared meaning.
- Assessment:
- The method involves thorough assessments, including individual interviews, joint sessions, and questionnaires, to identify relationship strengths and weaknesses.
- Conflict Management:
- It focuses on replacing destructive communication patterns (the "Four Horsemen": criticism, contempt, defensiveness, and stonewalling) with constructive strategies.
- Teaches skills such as softened start-ups, repair attempts, and compromise.
- Goal:
- The ultimate goal is to increase intimacy, respect, and affection, while effectively managing conflict and fostering shared meaning.
Key Techniques:
- Identifying and modifying the "Four Horsemen" of destructive communication.
- Building and strengthening the "Sound Relationship House."
- Teaching effective conflict resolution skills.
- Enhancing emotional connection and intimacy.
In essence, the Gottman Method provides couples with practical tools and strategies to cultivate healthier, more fulfilling relationships.
Overview of the Gottman Method Intake Process:
The Gottman Method intake process is designed to comprehensively assess a couple's relationship and identify areas for improvement. It typically involves the following stages:
- Individual Interviews:
- Each partner is interviewed separately. This allows the therapist to gather individual perspectives on the relationship, identify personal histories that may impact the relationship, and establish rapport.
- The therapist asks questions about the couple's history, current relationship dynamics, individual concerns, and goals for therapy.
- Joint Session(s):
- The therapist observes the couple interacting, often using structured exercises or discussions.
- This allows the therapist to assess the couple's communication patterns, conflict resolution skills, and emotional connection.
- The therapist may use the Oral History Interview to assess the couples view of their past, present and future.
- Assessment Tools:
- Couples complete questionnaires and assessments, such as the Relationship Satisfaction Scale and the Sound Relationship House assessment.
- These tools provide quantitative data on various aspects of the relationship, such as conflict, intimacy, and shared meaning.
- Feedback Session:
- The therapist provides feedback to the couple based on the assessment results.
- The therapist identifies the couple's strengths and areas for improvement, and develops a treatment plan.
- The treatment plan is based upon the sound relationship house theory.
- Goal Setting:
- The couple and the therapist collaborate to establish specific, measurable, achievable, relevant, and time-bound (SMART) goals for therapy.