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Gottman Method Couples Therapy

 

The Gottman Method, developed by Drs. John and Julie Gottman, is a research-based approach to couple therapy. It emphasizes building a "Sound Relationship House" by strengthening key areas of the partnership.

Core Principles:

  • Sound Relationship House:
    • This model highlights seven crucial elements: building love maps (knowing your partner's inner world), sharing fondness and admiration, turning towards (responding positively to bids for connection), maintaining a positive perspective, managing conflict, making life dreams come true, and creating shared meaning.
  • Assessment:
    • The method involves thorough assessments, including individual interviews, joint sessions, and questionnaires, to identify relationship strengths and weaknesses.
  • Conflict Management:
    • It focuses on replacing destructive communication patterns (the "Four Horsemen": criticism, contempt, defensiveness, and stonewalling) with constructive strategies.
    • Teaches skills such as softened start-ups, repair attempts, and compromise.
  • Goal:
    • The ultimate goal is to increase intimacy, respect, and affection, while effectively managing conflict and fostering shared meaning.

Key Techniques:

  • Identifying and modifying the "Four Horsemen" of destructive communication.
  • Building and strengthening the "Sound Relationship House."
  • Teaching effective conflict resolution skills.
  • Enhancing emotional connection and intimacy.

In essence, the Gottman Method provides couples with practical tools and strategies to cultivate healthier, more fulfilling relationships.

Overview of the Gottman Method Intake Process:

The Gottman Method intake process is designed to comprehensively assess a couple's relationship and identify areas for improvement. It typically involves the following stages:

  • Individual Interviews:
    • Each partner is interviewed separately. This allows the therapist to gather individual perspectives on the relationship, identify personal histories that may impact the relationship, and establish rapport.
    • The therapist asks questions about the couple's history, current relationship dynamics, individual concerns, and goals for therapy.
  • Joint Session(s):
    • The therapist observes the couple interacting, often using structured exercises or discussions.
    • This allows the therapist to assess the couple's communication patterns, conflict resolution skills, and emotional connection.
    • The therapist may use the Oral History Interview to assess the couples view of their past, present and future.
  • Assessment Tools:
    • Couples complete questionnaires and assessments, such as the Relationship Satisfaction Scale and the Sound Relationship House assessment.
    • These tools provide quantitative data on various aspects of the relationship, such as conflict, intimacy, and shared meaning.
  • Feedback Session:
    • The therapist provides feedback to the couple based on the assessment results.
    • The therapist identifies the couple's strengths and areas for improvement, and develops a treatment plan.
    • The treatment plan is based upon the sound relationship house theory.
  • Goal Setting:
    • The couple and the therapist collaborate to establish specific, measurable, achievable, relevant, and time-bound (SMART) goals for therapy.